With new technology constantly emerging and lots of confusing jargon, navigating the field of home automation can be daunting. If home automation is on your radar, here’s some fundamental information to help you get started.



    What Does Home Automation Actually Involve?

    Imagine arriving home to an inviting atmosphere where the curtains have been closed, the temperature is set to your preference, your favorite music is playing, the lighting is adjusted just right, and the alarm is disabled.

    Home automation allows you to remotely control and automate a range of home systems using a smartphone, tablet, computer, or other connected device — creating an intuitive, convenient, energy-efficient living environment. You can schedule lights and set climate, entertainment, and security remotely with home automation. Geofencing features even trigger automated actions based on your location.


    The latest home automation systems can be retrofitted into older, existing homes or integrated into new construction. Begin by incorporating a few smart devices and gradually expand into a comprehensive home system. While professional installation offers top-tier functionality, you also have the option of DIY solutions. Find DIY home automation products at popular retailers like Amazon, Best Buy, and The Home Depot.


    Key Home Automation Categories

    Home automation involves technologies that together create a smart home tailored to your unique needs, controlled through easy-to-use apps. These technologies work together in five primary categories:

    • Controls audio/video equipment like music equipment, TVs, and home theaters and enables streaming services.
    • Automates mundane tasks like closing curtains or watering plants and assists with accessibility needs.
    • Remotely controls lighting, climate, sprinklers, and security and optimizes comfort, convenience, and energy savings.
    • Adds conveniences like smart garage doors and locks.
    • Monitors usage to reduce bills, waste, and environmental impact. Smart thermostats and lighting help conserve energy.

    Getting Started with Home Automation

    Make sure to review these aspects before starting your project:

    Many homeowners start small, such as by adding smart home lighting automation or security systems. Identify your current and future needs and add new systems over time. Research systems, compatibility, and installation options.

    If you’re self-installing, avoid older-model systems, as technology changes rapidly. For whole-home automation, a central hub maximizes device integration. Focus on proven, widely adopted technologies and steer clear of unproven innovations.

    Home automation requires a significant investment. Thoroughly explore options to find the ideal solution for your budget, lifestyle, and needs. The right system will enhance your comfort and security for years to come.


    Key Home Automation Questions

    When researching home automation system choices, consider these questions:

    • Is the system modular and expandable as your needs change?
    • Does it offer solid technical support and continuous software updates?
    • What wiring and connectivity is required?
    • Is it a small starter kit or a comprehensive system?
    • Is professional installation available, or is it DIY only?
    • How easily can other devices and new technologies integrate with it?
    • Does the system enable customization tailored to your home?

    Thoroughly investigate these factors to help identify the optimal platform.


    Professional Assistance for Complex Systems

    Since home automation involves combining multiple complex technologies into one system, you’ll likely benefit from using professional expertise to get your system up and running. Experts will know best how to integrate technologies in the five categories we discussed above and can design fully customized systems tailored to your needs. Ask about technical support for troubleshooting and firmware updates.

    In my experience, opting for professional design, installation, and programming is the preferred route for whole-home automation. For smaller DIY systems, self-installation may work.


    Is Home Automation Right for You?

    Many homeowners are drawn to the convenience of an automated home. Conduct thorough research to avoid problems like system incompatibilities and outdated equipment, and make sure your system will provide long-term benefits. 

    Read also: 6 Tips to Build Your Ultimate Home Theater

    Today’s Homeowner Tips

    Start by exploring technologies you can independently install and control via a simple app. If you decide to make a larger investment, hire a professional for a comprehensive home installation.

    The key is to acquire as much knowledge as possible about emerging technologies. When you feel prepared, collaborate with smart home experts to bring your vision to life.

    When implemented correctly, an intuitive smart home will provide years of enjoyment.


    FAQs About Home Automation

    Which smart home system is best?

    The ideal system depends on your budget, technical skills, and specific needs. Providers include Control4, Crestron, Savant, ELAN, and URC.


    Is home automation worth it?

    Well-designed home automation provides incredible convenience at a reasonable cost. Poorly planned and implemented systems can cause headaches.


    Can I install home automation myself?

    DIY is feasible for smaller, basic systems. For robust whole-home functionality, I recommend professional installation.


    What are the risks of home automation?

    Without proper safeguards, there are privacy risks. Obsolete equipment that you can’t expand or upgrade can also create problems.


    Editorial Contributors
    avatar for Laurie Engle

    Laurie Engle

    Expert Writer & Reviewer

    Laurie Engle is a freelance writer who provides insights to homeowners on topics such as the home warranty industry, relocation issues, and real estate trends. As a licensed Realtor since 2001 Laurie has acquired extensive expertise in dealing with home warranty companies and navigating the intricacies of the real estate market. In addition to her commitment to helping clients with their home buying and selling needs, she maintains a sharp awareness of market dynamics, including property values, interest rates, and local regulations.

    Learn More

    photo of Lee Ann Merrill

    Lee Ann Merrill

    Chicago-based Lee Ann Merrill has decades of experience writing and editing across a wide range of technical and scientific subjects. Her love of DIY, gardening, and making led her to the realm of creating and honing quality content for homeowners. When she's not working on her craft, you can find her exploring her city by bike and plotting international adventures.

    Learn More