Installing a fence is a project that many homeowners feel comfortable taking on themselves. You may have to enlist the help of some neighbors, but with a little elbow grease and by carefully following the manufacturer’s instructions, most fences can be installed around an average-sized yard in one weekend.

    This guide will cover everything you need to consider when planning your fence installation project.


    Things To Consider

    As with all home improvement projects, planning is key to success. Then, when you are ready to begin the project, you must consider three important things: location, permits, and utility lines.

    Location

    The location has several meanings. First is where the property itself is located. Second is where you need to dig to put in fence posts. Some people may be building fences for reasons other than lining their property, like concealing AC units. But property lines are near where you’re planning to build a fence, you’ll need to check for their exact location. Review property maps and markers to verify the boundaries.

    If you are still uncertain about the property line location, consider hiring a surveyor to establish an accurate property line demarcation. Then, mark the planned location for the fence posts with spray paint or stakes. Make sure the fence will be constructed entirely on your property.

    Permits

    Many municipalities require a permit before you can erect a fence. The permits take into account aesthetics and safety. 

    First, obtain necessary building permits from your city, county or town. Most areas require permits for fences 6 feet tall and taller. If your property is part of a homeowners’ association, you may need to request approval for the fence appearance and its location. Be sure to comply with the HOA requirements.

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    Lastly, it’s a good idea to talk to neighbors whose property will border the new fence. Although this communication is rarely required, keeping neighbors up to speed on your intentions can head off any hard feelings.

    Utility Lines

    You never want to hit a utility line around your home when you’re working on a project. Before digging post holes, call 811 to request underground utility line marking.

    Once you make the request, the utility companies will spray paint lines denoting buried pipes or wires on your property. This way, you can avoid digging in marked areas to prevent utility damage.


    Necessary Tools

    The tools you need to complete the fence job will depend on the fence type, but the ones you usually need to complete the job are:

    • Tape measure
    • Level
    • Mason’s string
    • Sledgehammer or mallet
    • Post hole diggers (or a rented gas-powered auger)
    • Wheelbarrow
    • Shovel
    • Safety equipment (gloves, eye protection, etc.)
    • Basic tools (screwdrivers, wrenches, pliers, etc.)

    Steps for Installation

    Proper installation technique is important for a fence that will stand the test of time. The process varies by fence type but usually involves:

    • Marking planned post-hole locations with spray paint
    • Digging post holes with a wider width at the bottom
    • Mixing and pouring concrete into each hole
    • Setting posts in the wet concrete to dry
    • Attaching fencing panels or rolls to posts
    • Installing gates and hardware

    Proper post hole depth and width provide strength. Fence posts near property lines may need bracing for stability. Leveling and aligning the posts while concrete sets ensures fencing mounts flush.

    While concrete cures, assemble the gates. Follow instructions to ensure smooth operation.

    For sloped areas, step down fence posts to follow the grade rather than leave gaps under the fencing.


    Fence Post Hole Size

    For most fence types, dig holes 12 to 18 inches in diameter and 24 to 36 inches deep. However, there are some variations to consider:

    • Larger brick, stone, or wrought iron fence posts need 24-inch holes dug 36 to 42 inches deep.
    • In frost-prone regions, dig deeper than the frost line, often 42 to 48 inches, to prevent upheaval.

    Deeper holes anchor posts solidly. For strength, mix concrete with gravel rather than sand.


    Installing Specific Fence Types

    The best practices vary for different fence materials. Wood, vinyl, wrought iron, metal, and chain link fences require specific techniques for proper installation.

    Use to dropdown sections below to learn more about installation for each type:

    Follow the manufacturer’s instructions when available, but generally, you’ll want to space out your sections to allow for expansion and contraction. We recommend using galvanized screws instead of nailing. It’s also a good idea to allow pressure-treated posts to dry at least six weeks before mounting. Finally, be sure to seal and stain regularly to protect from weathering.

    Vinyl fences need special care. For best results, install above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Make sure to include expansion gaps when mounting panels. Look for vinyl-safe adhesives and cleaners and avoid solvents. When cleaning a vinyl fence, mild detergent and water work well. 

    Metallic fences also have unique needs. Galvanized steel posts help with corrosion resistance. Keep dissimilar metals apart to avoid galvanic corrosion. Be sure to caulk joints between posts and panels and paint regularly to maintain the protective coating.

    When installing a chain link fence, set terminal posts in concrete 18 inches deep and line posts 12 inches deep. Attach fencing to posts with galvanized fasteners, not staples, and use tension bars and bands to create a taut appearance. Make sure you’re aware of any local regulations regarding barbed wire fencing.


    Fence Installation Costs

    Average fence installation costs $16 to $28 per linear foot, depending on material and height. Overall price ranges from $16 to $50 per linear foot. Get multiple estimates before choosing an installer.

    Fence MaterialAverage Cost Per Linear Foot
    Chain link$16–$20
    Vinyl$20–$28
    Wood$22–$35
    Wrought iron, aluminum$25–$50

    Costs can be higher if the terrain is difficult or posts need concreting. Maintenance expenses should factor in, too – vinyl and aluminum have lower upkeep than wood.


    So, Is Installing a Fence Yourself Worth It?

    For DIYers with construction experience, installing your own fence can provide significant savings versus hiring a professional. However, novices may end up with crooked posts, misaligned panels, and an unrefined look that detracts from their home. Patience and allowing proper drying time is key.

    The repetitive digging and moving materials involved also make extra help useful. Coordinate with handy friends and reward them with pizza and beer afterward!


    FAQs About Fence Installation

    Does a fence require a permit?

    Fences over 6 feet tall often require a permit, but check local regulations. Boundary and pool fences may need permits regardless of height. Homeowners’ associations may require approval too.


    How long should installation take?

    With multiple people digging, a typical 150-foot suburban backyard fence can be installed in one to two days. Allow another day for post concrete to cure before mounting panels.


    What is the best fencing material?

    Vinyl and aluminum fencing have lower maintenance than wood fences. Wrought iron is most visually appealing but requires more painting. Chain link is budget-friendly but less attractive. Choose based on your priorities.


    How can I save money?

    Do prep work yourself, like clearing and leveling. Use the most economical posts and fencing to meet your needs. Shop sales and buy in bulk. Rent or borrow equipment. Consider DIY installing if up for the challenge!


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    Elise LaChapelle

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    Elise LaChapelle is a copywriter with over a decade's experience in the digital space. She specializes in blogging, website content, social media, and e-mail marketing across a diverse array of clients, helping them to connect with their target audience through concise, compelling messaging. When she's not crafting copy, Elise enjoys working out, cooking, and spending time with her husband and two daughters.

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    Sabrina Lopez

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    Sabrina Lopez is a senior editor for Today’s Homeowner with over 7 years of writing and editing experience in digital media. She has reviewed content across categories that matter to homeowners, including HVAC services, home renovations, lawn and garden care, products for the home, and insurance services. When she’s not reviewing articles to make sure they are helpful, accessible, and engaging for homeowners like herself, Sabrina enjoys spending time with her family and their two parrots.

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